Honoring Black Wellness Leaders: 10 Champions of Equality and Healing

The 1937 Foundation firmly believes that Black History Month is a time to reflect. It’s a time to look back on the powerful legacies of those who have fought tirelessly for justice, equality, and wellness in Black communities. Throughout history, Black wellness leaders have shaped the landscape of health. They’ve done so by advocating for better medical care, fighting against racial disparities, and introducing holistic approaches to healing. These pioneers have not only advanced the fight for equality but also revolutionized wellness practices that continue to impact lives today.

To further honor their legacies, we’ve put together ten powerful Black wellness leaders worth celebrating not only this month—but every single day of the year. Explore the culture-shifting accomplishments of Black men and women throughout time with us. The 1937 Foundation strives to not only uplift these voices but also to enact our initiatives toward wellness and healing in the greater Chicago area.

1. Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831–1895): The First Black Woman Physician in the U.S.

Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler literally shattered barriers. She did so by becoming the first Black woman to earn a medical degree in the United States in 1864. During a time when Black Americans had limited access to healthcare, she dedicated her life to providing medical care to freed slaves and underserved communities in the South. Her book, A Book of Medical Discourses, remains one of the earliest medical texts written by a Black physician. It offers invaluable insights into preventive medicine and women’s health.

2. Dr. Charles Drew (1904–1950): The Pioneer of Blood Banking

Dr. Charles Drew transformed modern medicine by developing the first large-scale blood banks, saving countless lives during World War II. Despite facing racial discrimination, he established blood plasma programs for both civilians and soldiers. This layed the foundation for modern blood donation practices. His contributions not only advanced medical science but also highlighted the importance of equitable healthcare for all.

3. Henrietta Lacks (1920–1951): The Woman Behind the HeLa Cells

Though not a doctor or scientist, Henrietta Lacks’ unwitting contribution to medical research changed the world. Cells taken from her body, known as HeLa cells, became the first immortal human cell line. This led to groundbreaking medical advancements, including vaccines, cancer treatments, and gene mapping. Her story underscores the need for ethical medical practices and the importance of acknowledging Black contributions to science and wellness.

4. Dick Gregory (1932–2017): The Holistic Health Advocate

Dick Gregory was more than a comedian and civil rights activist. He was also a staunch advocate for natural health and nutrition. He used his platform to educate Black communities on the benefits of plant-based diets, fasting, and detoxification. Gregory’s emphasis on holistic wellness and self-care resonated with many, inspiring future generations to take charge of their health through natural and preventive measures.

5. Dr. Joy DeGruy: The Champion of Mental Health

A contemporary voice in the fight for Black wellness, Dr. Joy DeGruy has brought awareness to the psychological impacts of racism. She has done so through her work on Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome (PTSS). By addressing intergenerational trauma and promoting healing through education and community support, she has helped reshape conversations around mental health in Black communities.

6. Dr. Sebi (1933–2016): The Natural Healer and Herbalist

Dr. Sebi, born Alfredo Darrington Bowman, was a Honduran herbalist and healer who promoted a plant-based diet free from processed foods, dairy, and animal products. He claimed that an alkaline diet could eliminate disease and restore the body’s natural balance. His holistic approach to health and emphasis on natural healing inspired many in the Black community to explore alternative medicine and prioritize nutrition as a key element of wellness.

7. Dr. Patricia Bath (1942–2019): The Visionary in Ophthalmology

Dr. Patricia Bath broke new ground as the first Black woman to receive a medical patent for her invention of laser cataract surgery. As an ophthalmologist and researcher, she championed equitable healthcare by co-founding the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness, ensuring that people in underserved communities had access to quality eye care.

8. Laila Ali: The Fitness and Wellness Advocate

Laila Ali, daughter of legendary boxer Muhammad Ali, has forged her own path as a wellness and fitness advocate. She has promoted healthy living, self-empowerment, and nutrition, particularly among Black women. Through her books, speaking engagements, and fitness programs, she continues to inspire a new generation to prioritize physical and mental well-being.

9. Dr. Nadine Burke Harris: The Pediatrician Transforming Childhood Wellness

Dr. Nadine Burke Harris has redefined pediatric healthcare by highlighting the effects of childhood trauma on long-term health. As California’s first Surgeon General, she has championed early intervention strategies to address Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), advocating for trauma-informed care in Black and underserved communities.

10. Tabitha Brown: The Voice of Veganism and Joyful Living

Tabitha Brown has used her warm, engaging personality to inspire millions to embrace plant-based diets and self-care. Through her social media presence, books, and lifestyle brand, she has made wellness accessible, particularly for those seeking healthier alternatives in Black communities.

The Legacy of Black Wellness Leaders

These remarkable individuals represent just a fraction of the Black wellness leaders who have revolutionized wellness and fought for equality in healthcare. Their dedication to physical, mental, and holistic well-being has created a lasting impact, empowering future generations to prioritize self-care, advocate for health equity, and continue the fight for justice. This Black History Month, The 1937 Foundation honors their contributions and reaffirms our commitment to building healthier, stronger communities for all.